Cissexual Necropolitics: Citations
- syneadexe
- Feb 12
- 23 min read

Citations
Adams, R. (2025, March 31). Trump makes sweeping HIV research and grant cuts: ‘Setting us back decades.’ The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/mar/31/trump-administration-hiv-research-grant-cuts
AFP. (2025, March 11). Arrest of pro-Palestinian activist sparks outrage, Trump says “first of many.” France 24. https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250311-arrest-of-pro-palestinian-activist-sparks-outrage-trump-says-first-of-many
Ainsworth, C. (2018, October 22). Sex Redefined: The Idea of 2 Sexes Is Overly Simplistic. Scientific American. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/sex-redefined-the-idea-of-2-sexes-is-overly-simplistic1/
Allen, S. (2025, February 14). My ancestors left their homelands to escape antisemitism. Will my son have to leave the U.S. because he’s trans? The Forward. https://forward.com/opinion/696817/trans-trump-executive-orders/
American Psychiatric Association. (n.d.). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: Fifth Edition. Retrieved October 1, 2024, from https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/gender-dysphoria/what-is-gender-dysphoria
American Psychiatric Association. (2022, August). What is Gender Dysphoria? https://www.psychiatry.org:443/patients-families/gender-dysphoria/what-is-gender-dysphoria
American Psychological Associaton. (n.d.). Transgender exclusion in sports. Https://Www.Apa.Org. Retrieved October 20, 2024, from
American Psychological Associaton. (2024). APA Policy Statement on Affirming Evidence-Based Inclusive Care for Transgender, Gender Diverse, and Nonbinary Individuals, Addressing Misinformation, and the Role of Psychological Practice and Science.
Arendt, H. (2006). Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil. Penguin Books.
Armitage, R. (2023). Misrepresentations of evidence in “gender-affirming care is preventative care.” The Lancet Regional Health – Americas, 24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lana.2023.100567
Ashley, F. (2019). Gatekeeping hormone replacement therapy for transgender patients is dehumanising. Journal of Medical Ethics, 45(7), 480–482. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2018-105293
Ashley, Florence. (2024, July 25). Banning Gender-Affirming Care, Medical Fascism, & the Role of Bioethics | Impact Ethics. https://impactethics.ca/2024/07/25/banning-gender-affirming-care-medical-fascism-the-role-of-bioethics/
Bailey, S., Lin, A., Cook, A., Winter, S., Watson, V., Wright-Toussaint, D., Barrett, E. L., Newton, N., Perry, Y., Grummitt, L., & Strauss, P. (n.d.). Substance use among trans and gender diverse young people in Australia: Patterns, correlates and motivations. Drug and Alcohol Review, n/a(n/a). https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.13915
Baker, K. E., Wilson, L. M., Sharma, R., Dukhanin, V., McArthur, K., & Robinson, K. A. (2021). Hormone Therapy, Mental Health, and Quality of Life Among Transgender People: A Systematic Review. Journal of the Endocrine Society, 5(4), bvab011. https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab011
Barnhart, M. (2024, October 20). Scientists reject a binary view of human sex at NIH symposium. Chemical & Engineering News. https://cen.acs.org/biological-chemistry/genomics/Scientists-reject-binary-view-human/102/i33
Beauchamp, T. (2019). Going Stealth: Transgender Politics and U.S. Surveillance Practices. Duke University Press.
Beccia, C. (2025, February 1). Hitler Erased Science First. Then He Erased People [Substack newsletter]. A Grim Historian. https://thegrimhistorian.substack.com/p/hitler-erased-science-first-then?utm_medium=web
Beischel, W. J., Gauvin, S. E. M., & van Anders, S. M. (n.d.). “A little shiny gender breakthrough”: Community understandings of gender euphoria. International Journal of Transgender Health, 23(3), 274–294. https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2021.1915223
Betsi, G., Goulia, P., Sandhu, S., & Xekouki, P. (2024). Puberty suppression in adolescents with gender dysphoria: An emerging issue with multiple implications. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 15, 1309904. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2024.1309904
Biggs, M. (2022). Suicide by Clinic-Referred Transgender Adolescents in the United Kingdom. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 51(2), 685–690. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-022-02287-7
Blacklock, C. A., Tollit, M. A., Pace, C. C., Elphinstone, B., Pang, K. C., & Buzwell, S. (2024). The Gender Euphoria Scale (GES): A protocol for developing and validating a tool to measure gender euphoria in transgender and gender diverse individuals. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1284991
Bojórquez, K. (2024, February 22). Gov. Cox calls gender-affirming care “genital mutilation.” Axios. https://www.axios.com/local/salt-lake-city/2024/02/22/utah-governor-cox-gender-affirming-care-transgender-youth
Bragge, Ngo, Delafosse, Goldberg, Temple-Smith, & Sanci. (2024). Evidence for effective interventions for children and young people with gender dysphoria—Update | Sax Institute. Https://Www.Saxinstitute.Org.Au/. https://www.saxinstitute.org.au/resource/evidence-for-effective-interventions-for-children-and-young-people-with-gender-dysphoria-update/
Bränström, R., & Pachankis, J. E. (2020). Reduction in Mental Health Treatment Utilization Among Transgender Individuals After Gender-Affirming Surgeries: A Total Population Study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 177(8), 727–734. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2019.19010080
Brecht, A., Bos, S., Ries, L., Hübner, K., Widenka, P.-M., Winter, S. M., & Calvano, C. (2024). Analyzing body dissatisfaction and gender dysphoria in the context of minority stress among transgender adolescents. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 18(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-024-00718-y
Brezin, F., Busiah, K., Leroy, C., Fiot, E., Bensignor, C., Amouroux, C., Caquard, M., Cartault, A., Castets, S., Delcour, C., Devernay, M., Feigerlova, E., Hoarau, M., Lebon-Labich, B., Lambert, A.-S., Rouleau, S., Trouvin, M.-A., Vautier, V., & Martinerie, L. (2024). Endocrine management of transgender adolescents: Expert consensus of the french society of pediatric endocrinology and diabetology working group. Archives de Pédiatrie. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcped.2024.08.003
Burga, S. (2024, September 6). ‘I Don’t Feel Safe.’ Trans Texans Worry After ID Policy Change. TIME. https://time.com/7018724/transgender-texas-sex-state-id/
Campbell, T., Mann, S., van der Meulen Rodgers, Y., & Nathaniel, T. (2024). Mental Health of Transgender Youth Following Gender Identity Milestones by Level of Family Support | LGBTQIA Medicine | JAMA Pediatrics | JAMA Network. JAMA Pediatrics, 178(12), 870–878. https://doi.org/doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2035
Cassidy, K. (2025, February 28). Department of Homeland Security No Longer Bans Surveillance On LGBTQ+ People—GO Magazine. GoMag. https://gomag.com/article/department-of-homeland-security-no-longer-bans-surveillance-on-lgbtq-people/
Chen, A. (2025, March 3). NIH terminates ongoing grants for LGBTQ+ research. STAT. https://www.statnews.com/2025/03/03/nih-terminates-ongoing-grants-for-lgbtq-research/?utm_campaign=CHL%3A%20Daily%20Edition&utm_medium=email&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-89ABasszbKWki6wxZ4v12APOuC5c4jOOq9IW8JwxVYIB2KSHBh-l_XEq8vv2GZqaY6AbRmz_u0uwJCFm1guvrocXvjPA&_hsmi=350031150&utm_content=350031150&utm_source=hs_email
Chen, D., Berona, J., Chan, Y.-M., Ehrensaft, D., Garofalo, R., Hidalgo, M. A., Rosenthal, S. M., Tishelman, A. C., & Olson-Kennedy, J. (2023). Psychosocial Functioning in Transgender Youth after 2 Years of Hormones. The New England Journal of Medicine, 388(3), 240–250. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2206297
Chodzen, G., Hidalgo, M. A., Chen, D., & Garofalo, R. (2019). Minority Stress Factors Associated With Depression and Anxiety Among Transgender and Gender-Nonconforming Youth. The Journal of Adolescent Health: Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 64(4), 467–471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.07.006
Clancy, K., Fuentes, A., Vansickle, C. M., & Cune-Taylor, C. (2024, February 5). Biology Is Not Binary. American Scientist. https://www.americanscientist.org/article/biology-is-not-binary
Clark, B. A., & Virani, A. (2021). This Wasn’t a Split-Second Decision”: An Empirical Ethical Analysis of Transgender Youth Capacity, Rights, and Authority to Consent to Hormone Therapy. Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, 18(1), 151–164. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-020-10086-9
Clark, K. A., Kellerman, J. K., Argiros, A. P., Phillips, K. L., Park, E. C., Cyperski, M., Pachankis, J. E., & Kleiman, E. (2024). Real-Time Exposure to Negative News Media and Suicidal Ideation Intensity Among LGBTQ+ Young Adults. JAMA Pediatrics. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.3133
Cohen-Kettenis, P. T., Schagen, S. E. E., Steensma, T. D., de Vries, A. L. C., & Delemarre-van de Waal, H. A. (2011). Puberty suppression in a gender-dysphoric adolescent: A 22-year follow-up. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40(4), 843–847. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-011-9758-9
Cohen-Kettenis, P. T., & van Goozen, S. H. (1998). Pubertal delay as an aid in diagnosis and treatment of a transsexual adolescent. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 7(4), 246–248. https://doi.org/10.1007/s007870050073
Coleman, E., Bockting, W., Botzer, M., Cohen-Kettenis, P., DeCuypere, G., Feldman, J., Fraser, L., Green, J., Knudson, G., Meyer, W. J., Monstrey, S., Adler, R. K., Brown, G. R., Devor, A. H., Ehrbar, R., Ettner, R., Eyler, E., Garofalo, R., Karasic, D. H., … Zucker, K. (2012). Standards of Care for the Health of Transsexual, Transgender, and Gender-Nonconforming People, Version 7. International Journal of Transgenderism, 13(4), 165–232. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2011.700873
Coleman, E., Radix, A. E., Bouman, W. P., Brown, G. R., De Vries, A. L. C., Deutsch, M. B., Ettner, R., Fraser, L., Goodman, M., Green, J., Hancock, A. B., Johnson, T. W., Karasic, D. H., Knudson, G. A., Leibowitz, S. F., Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L., Monstrey, S. J., Motmans, J., Nahata, L., … Arcelus, J. (2022). Standards of Care for the Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse People, Version 8. International Journal of Transgender Health, 23(sup1), S1–S259. https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2022.2100644
Cooper, K., Russell, A., Mandy, W., & Butler, C. (2020). The phenomenology of gender dysphoria in adults: A systematic review and meta-synthesis. Clinical Psychology Review, 80, 101875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101875
Costa, R., Dunsford, M., Skagerberg, E., Holt, V., Carmichael, P., & Colizzi, M. (2015). Psychological Support, Puberty Suppression, and Psychosocial Functioning in Adolescents with Gender Dysphoria. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 12(11), 2206–2214. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsm.13034
Dador, D. (2025, June 12). Children’s Hospital Los Angeles closing its center for transgender youth. ABC7 Los Angeles. https://abc7.com/post/childrens-hospital-los-angeles-closing-center-transgender-youth/16735999/
Davy, Z., & Toze, M. (2018). What Is Gender Dysphoria? A Critical Systematic Narrative Review. Transgender Health, 3(1), 159–169. https://doi.org/10.1089/trgh.2018.0014
Dawson, L., & Kates, J. (n.d.). Policy Tracker: Youth Access to Gender Affirming Care and State Policy Restrictions. KFF. Retrieved September 18, 2024, from https://www.kff.org/other/dashboard/gender-affirming-care-policy-tracker/
Dawson, L., & Kates, J. (2025, March 18). Overview of President Trump’s Executive Actions Impacting LGBTQ+ Health. KFF. https://www.kff.org/other/fact-sheet/overview-of-president-trumps-executive-actions-impacting-lgbtq-health/
Dawson, L., Pestaina, K., & Rae, J. R. (2025, March 24). New Rule Proposes Changes to ACA Coverage of Gender-Affirming Care, Potentially Increasing Costs for Consumers | KFF. https://www.kff.org/private-insurance/issue-brief/new-rule-proposes-changes-to-aca-coverage-of-gender-affirming-care-potentially-increasing-costs-for-consumers/
Day, D. S., Saunders, J. J., & Matorin, A. (n.d.). Gender Dysphoria and Suicidal Ideation: Clinical Observations from a Psychiatric Emergency Service. Cureus, 11(11), e6132. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.6132
Day, J. K., Fish, J. N., Perez-Brumer, A., Hatzenbuehler, M. L., & Russell, S. T. (2017). Transgender Youth Substance Use Disparities: Results From a Population-Based Sample. Journal of Adolescent Health, 61(6), 729–735.
de Vries, A. L. C., McGuire, J. K., Steensma, T. D., Wagenaar, E. C. F., Doreleijers, T. A. H., & Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. (2014). Young adult psychological outcome after puberty suppression and gender reassignment. Pediatrics, 134(4), 696–704. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-2958
Delemarre-van de Waal, H. A., & Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. (2006). Clinical management of gender identity disorder in adolescents: A protocol on psychological and paediatric endocrinology aspectsThis paper was presented at the 4th Ferring Pharmaceuticals International Paediatric Endocrinology Symposium, Paris (2006). Ferring Pharmaceuticals has supported the publication of these proceedings. | European Journal of Endocrinology | Oxford Academic. https://academic.oup.com/ejendo/article-abstract/155/Supplement_1/S131/6695708?redirectedFrom=fulltext
deMayo, B., Gallagher, N., Leshin, R., & Olson, K. (2025). Stability and Change in Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation Across Childhood and Adolescence. Monographs of the Society of Research in Child Development, 90(1–3). https://doi.org/10.1111/mono.12479
Department of Health and Human Services. (2025, May 1). Treatment for Pediatric Gender Dysphoria: Review of Evidence and Best Practices.
Dhanani, L. Y., & Totton, R. R. (2023). Have You Heard the News? The Effects of Exposure to News About Recent Transgender Legislation on Transgender Youth and Young Adults. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 20(4), 1345–1359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-023-00810-6
D’hoore, L., & T’Sjoen, G. (2022). Gender-affirming hormone therapy: An updated literature review with an eye on the future. Journal of Internal Medicine, 291(5), 574–592. https://doi.org/10.1111/joim.13441
Donegan, M. (2025, March 28). The US government is effectively kidnapping people for opposing genocide. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2025/mar/28/rumeysa-ozturk-tufts-trump-immigration-gaza
Dowd, R. (2021, March 23). Transgender people over four times more likely than cisgender people to be victims of violent crime. Williams Institute. https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/press/ncvs-trans-press-release/
Eccles, H., Abramovich, A., Patte, K. A., Elton-Marshall, T., Racine, N., Ferro, M. A., Edwards, J., Anderson, K. K., Afifi, T. O., Geoffroy, M.-C., Kingsbury, M., & Colman, I. (2024). Mental Disorders and Suicidality in Transgender and Gender-Diverse People. JAMA Network Open, 7(10), e2436883. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.36883
Esposito, E. C., Ellerkamp, H., Eisenberg, A. M., Handley, E. D., & Glenn, C. R. (2024). Suicide Ideation Among Transgender and Gender Diverse Adolescents: The Role of Parental Invalidation of Adolescents’ Gender Identity. Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-024-01203-y
Fisher, A. D., Ristori, J., Romani, A., Cassioli, E., Mazzoli, F., Cocchetti, C., Pierdominici, M., Marconi, M., Ricca, V., Maggi, M., Vignozzi, L., & Castellini, G. (2024). Back to the Future: Is GnRHa Treatment in Transgender and Gender Diverse Adolescents Only an Extended Evaluation Phase? The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 109(6), 1565–1579. https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgad729
Foucault, M. (1963). Naissance de la Clinique. Presses Universitaires de France.
Foucault, M. (2008). The Spectacle of the Scaffold. Penguin Books Ltd.
Fuentes, A. (2023). Here’s Why Human Sex Is Not Binary. Scientific American. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/heres-why-human-sex-is-not-binary/
Funakoshi, M., & Raychaudhuri. (2023, August 19). The rise of anti-trans bills in the US. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/graphics/USA-HEALTHCARE/TRANS-BILLS/zgvorreyapd/
Gaffney, T. (2025a, February 25). CDC will no longer process transgender data. STAT. https://www.statnews.com/2025/02/25/cdc-will-no-longer-process-transgender-data/
Gaffney, T. (2025b, July 9). Justice Department issues subpoenas to clinics and drugmakers over gender-affirming care. STAT. https://www.statnews.com/2025/07/09/doj-issues-subpoenas-related-to-gender-affirming-care/
García-Vega, E., Camero, A., Fernández, M., & Villaverde, A. (2018). Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in persons with gender dysphoria. Psicothema, 30(3), 283–288. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2017.438
Gawlik-Starzyk, A., Dora, M., Baran, D., Szostakiewicz, Ł., Trofimiuk-Müldner, M., Müldner-Nieckowski, Ł., Bielska-Brodziak, A., Adamczewska-Stachura, M., Antosz, A., Bajszczak, K., Barg, E., Barteczka-Eckert, B., Chodecka, A., Cichoń, L., Dobiała, E., Drosdzol-Cop, A., Fornalik, I., Holka-Pokorska, J., Iniewicz, G., … Grabski, B. (2025). Framework guidelines for the process of caring for the health of adolescent transgender (T) and non-binary (NB) people experiencing gender dysphoria—The position statement of the expert panel. Endokrynologia Polska, 76(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.5603/ep.104289
Geidner, C. (2025, April 14). Read A.G. Bondi’s memo purporting to implement Trump’s anti-trans attacks. https://www.lawdork.com/p/read-ag-bondis-memo-purporting-to
German Society for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy. (2025). S2k-Leitlinie Geschlechtsinkongruenz und Geschlechtsdysphorie im Kindes- und Jugendalter – Diagnostik und Behandlung. https://register.awmf.org/de/leitlinien/detail/028-014
Gill-Peterson, J. (2018). Histories of the transgender child (pp. x, 262). University of Minnesota Press. https://doi.org/10.5749/j.ctv75d87g
Giordano, S., & Holm, S. (2020). Is puberty delaying treatment ‘experimental treatment’? International Journal of Transgender Health, 21(2), 113–121. https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2020.1747768
Globe, K. L. and L. K.-B. (2025, March 7). NIH abruptly terminates millions in research grants, defying court orders. STAT. https://www.statnews.com/2025/03/07/nih-terminates-dei-transgender-related-research-grants/
Goetsch, D. (2023, March 8). Opinion: What the CPAC speaker meant when he said “transgenderism must be eradicated.” Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2023-03-08/transgender-cpac-michael-knowles-rolling-stone-ron-desantis
Gonzales, G., & McKay, T. (2024). Negative LGBTQ+ News Media Means Bad News for LGBTQ+ Young Adult Mental Health. JAMA Pediatrics. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.3130
Grant, R., Amos ,Natalie, Cook ,Teddy, Lin ,Ashleigh, Hill ,Adam, Carman ,Marina, & and Bourne, A. (2024). From euphoria to wellbeing: Correlates of gender euphoria and its association with mental wellbeing among transgender adults. International Journal of Transgender Health, 0(0), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2024.2324100
Green, A. E., DeChants, J. P., Price, M. N., & Davis, C. K. (2022). Association of Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy With Depression, Thoughts of Suicide, and Attempted Suicide Among Transgender and Nonbinary Youth. The Journal of Adolescent Health: Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 70(4), 643–649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.10.036
Haas, A. P., & Herman, J. L. (n.d.). Suicide Attempts among Transgender and Gender Non-Conforming Adults. chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/Trans-GNC-Suicide-Attempts-Jan-2014.pdf
Hansford, A. (2025, March 7). Proposed Texas law that would make being trans a felony sparks fear and fury. PinkNews | Latest Lesbian, Gay, Bi and Trans News | LGBTQ+ News. https://www.thepinknews.com/2025/03/07/texas-transgender-law/
Hein, I. M., De Vries, M. C., Troost, P. W., Meynen, G., Van Goudoever, J. B., & Lindauer, R. J. L. (2015). Informed consent instead of assent is appropriate in children from the age of twelve: Policy implications of new findings on children’s competence to consent to clinical research. BMC Medical Ethics, 16(1), 76. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-015-0067-z
Hembree, W. C., Cohen-Kettenis, P. T., Gooren, L., Hannema, S. E., Meyer, W. J., Murad, M. H., Rosenthal, S. M., Safer, J. D., Tangpricha, V., & T’Sjoen, G. G. (2017). Endocrine Treatment of Gender-Dysphoric/Gender-Incongruent Persons: An Endocrine Society* Clinical Practice Guideline. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 102(11), 3869–3903. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2017-01658
Hughto, J. M. W., Gunn, H. A., Rood, B. A., & Pantalone, D. W. (2020). Social and Medical Gender Affirmation Experiences Are Inversely Associated with Mental Health Problems in a U.S. Non-Probability Sample of Transgender Adults. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 49(7), 2635–2647. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-020-01655-5
Hwang, K. (2025, February 4). LA clinics lose funding for transgender health care as Trump executive orders take hold. CalMatters.
Incorvaia, D. (2025a, January 27). NIH clarifies how the HHS freeze impacts the division. https://www.fiercebiotech.com/biotech/nih-clarifies-extent-trump-administrations-freeze-agency-report
Incorvaia, D. (2025b, April 11). White House orders NIH to study trans “regret”: Reports. Fierce Biotech. https://www.fiercebiotech.com/research/trump-administration-orders-nih-study-regret-transgender-healthcare-reports
Ingelhart, K. N. (2024). BRIEF OF AMICI CURIAE AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION, ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN HISTORIANS, LGBTQ+ HISTORY ASSOCIATION, AND HISTORIAN SCHOLARS IN SUPPORT OF PETITIONER AND RESPONDENTS IN SUPPORT OF PETITIONER.
Jacobs, P. (2025, April 3). Trump administration quashes NIH scientific integrity policy | Science | AAAS. Science.Org. https://www.science.org/content/article/trump-administration-quashes-nih-scientific-integrity-policy
James, S. E., Herman, J. L., Durso, L. E., & Heng-Lehtinen, R. (2024). Early Insights: A Report of the 2022 U.S. Transgender Survey.
Jewett, C., & Stolberg, S. G. (2024, December 13). Kennedy’s Lawyer Has Asked the F.D.A. to Revoke Approval of the Polio Vaccine. The New York Times.
Jewett, C., Stolberg, S. G., & Weiland, N. (2025, March 29). Top F.D.A. Vaccine Official Resigns, Citing Kennedy’s ‘Misinformation and Lies.’ The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/28/health/fda-vaccines-rfk-jr-peter-marks.html
Johns, M. M., Lowry, R., Andrzejewski, J., Barrios, L., Demissie, Z., McManus, T., Rasberry, C., Robin, L., & Underwood, M. (2019). Transgender Identity and Experiences of Violence Victimization, Substance Use, Suicide Risk, and Sexual Risk Behaviors Among High School Students—19 States and Large Urban School Districts, 2017. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 68. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6803a3
Johnson, C., Bose, D., & Bargfeld, L. (2025, January 30). Some hospitals pause gender-affirming care to evaluate Trump’s executive order | AP News. AP News. https://apnews.com/article/transgender-trump-executive-order-hormones-hospitals-8d9e6b94b34d2e6f890c06ebeba0fe1d
Jones, B. A., Haycraft, E., Murjan, S., & Arcelus, J. (2016). Body dissatisfaction and disordered eating in trans people: A systematic review of the literature. International Review of Psychiatry, 28(1), 81–94. https://doi.org/10.3109/09540261.2015.1089217
Jones, J. (2023, May 26). Rampant child sexual abuse is occurring in churches—Not at drag shows. https://www.msnbc.com/the-reidout/reidout-blog/illinois-catholic-church-child-abuse-rcna86289
Jorgensen, S. C. J., Athéa, N., & Masson, C. (2024). Puberty Suppression for Pediatric Gender Dysphoria and the Child’s Right to an Open Future. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 53(5), 1941–1956. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-024-02850-4
Katri, I., & Sudai, M. (2024). Intersex, Trans And The Irrationality Of Gender Affirming Care Bans. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4953186
Kidd, J., Tettamanti, N., Kaczmarkiewicz, R., Corbeil, T., Dworkin, J., Jackman, K., Hughes, T., Bockting, W., & Meyer, I. (2023, July). Prevalence of Substance Use and Mental Health Problems among Transgender and Cisgender US Adults. Williams Institute.
Klee, M. (2023, March 16). Saudi Trans Woman’s Devastating Suicide Note Leaves Her Community Outraged. Rolling Stone. https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/eden-knight-saudi-trans-suicide-1234698274/
Kralick, A. (2018, November 13). We Finally Understand That Gender Isn’t Binary. Sex Isn’t, Either. Slate. https://slate.com/technology/2018/11/sex-binary-gender-neither-exist.html
Kruesi, K. (2024, July 18). Federal appeals court dismisses lawsuit over Tennessee’s anti-drag show ban | AP News. https://apnews.com/article/tennessee-drag-shows-ban-1bd25d455d13f81c0cab43674a054dd9
Lang, N. (2025a, February 5). Families With Trans Kids Are Fleeing the U.S. Rolling Stone. https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/trans-youth-trump-leaving-u-s-1235256729/
Lang, N. (2025b, March 20). These trans people are going stealth to survive in Trump’s America. Gay Times Magazine. https://magazine.gaytimes.com/these-trans-people-are-going-stealth-to-survive-in-trumps-america/
Lavietes, M. (2024, February 3). Muted response to transgender bathroom bills reflects a broader retreat on trans rights, advocates say. NBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-politics-and-policy/transgender-bathroom-bills-are-back-nation-care-rcna137014
Lee, W. Y., Hobbs, J. N., Hobaica, S., DeChants, J. P., Price, M. N., & Nath, R. (2024a). State-level anti-transgender laws increase past-year suicide attempts among transgender and non-binary young people in the USA. Nature Human Behaviour, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-024-01979-5
Lee, W. Y., Hobbs, J. N., Hobaica, S., DeChants, J. P., Price, M. N., & Nath, R. (2024b). State-level anti-transgender laws increase past-year suicide attempts among transgender and non-binary young people in the USA. Nature Human Behaviour, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-024-01979-5
Lemkin Institute. (2023a). Statement on the Genocidal Nature of the Gender Critical Movement’s Ideology and Practice. Lemkin Institute. https://www.lemkininstitute.com/statements-new-page/statement-on-the-genocidal-nature-of-the-gender-critical-movement%E2%80%99s-ideology-and-practice
Lemkin Institute. (2023b, March 5). CPAC speaker sparks alarm with call for trans people to be ‘eradicated.’ Lemkin Institute. https://www.lemkininstitute.com/single-post/cpac-speaker-sparks-alarm-with-call-for-trans-people-to-be-eradicated
Lemkin Institute. (2024, April). Israel is Committing Genocide across Palestine: Active Genocide Alert Condemning Ongoing Violence in the West Bank. Lemkin Institute. https://www.lemkininstitute.com/active-genocide-alert-1/israel-is-committing-genocide-across-palestine:-active-genocide-alert-condemning-ongoing-violence-in-the-west-bank
Levitan, D. (n.d.). NIH, Other HHS Divisions Told to Terminate Contracts or Grants Because of “Gender Ideology.” Splinter. Retrieved January 31, 2025, from https://www.splinter.com/nih-other-hhs-divisions-told-to-terminate-contracts-or-grants-because-of-gender-ideology
Li, J., Jin, Y., Xu, S., Wilson, A., Chen, C., & Wang, Y. (2024). The influence of the severity of gender dysphoria on anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and non-suicidal self-injury in Chinese transgender, nonbinary, and gender-diverse youth. International Journal of Transgender Health, 25(3), 456–470. https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2023.2273360
Liederman, M. (2025, July 18). UChicago Medicine Latest To End Gender-Affirming Care For Minors. Block Club Chicago. https://blockclubchicago.org/2025/07/18/uchicago-medicine-latest-to-end-gender-affirming-care-for-minors-amid-federal-pressure-campaign/
Lurie, J. (2025, April 22). HHS plans to cut the national suicide hotline’s program for LGBTQ youth. Mother Jones. https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2025/04/national-suicide-hotline-lgbtq-youth-cuts-rfk-jr-hhs/
Makdisi, S. (2025, April 17). Trump’s War on the Palestine Movement Is Something Entirely New. https://www.thenation.com/article/society/trump-palestine-campus-repression-analysis/
Marconi, E., Monti, L., Marfoli, A., Kotzalidis, G. D., Janiri, D., Cianfriglia, C., Moriconi, F., Costa, S., Veredice, C., Sani, G., & Chieffo, D. P. R. (2023). A systematic review on gender dysphoria in adolescents and young adults: Focus on suicidal and self-harming ideation and behaviours. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 17(1), 110. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-023-00654-3
Marinus, M. A., & Cense, M. (2024). A Life Course Perspective on the Sexual Development of Young Intersex People. Healthcare, 12(2), 239. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12020239
Marquez, A., & Bush, E. (2025, February 8). NIH announces it’s slashing funding for indirect research costs. NBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/nih-announces-slashing-funding-indirect-research-costs-rcna191337
Masson, G., & Incorvaia, D. (2025, April 21). NIH bans grant recipients from promoting DEI, boycotting Israel. https://www.fiercebiotech.com/research/new-nih-grant-rules-override-civil-rights-act-1964-barring-recipients-dei-activities
Mbembe, A. (2003). Necropolitics. Public Culture, 15(1), 11–40.
Mbembe, A. (2019). Necropolitics. Duke University Press.
McGaughy. (2025, March 19). Texas collected information on transgender drivers. It won’t say why. KUT Radio, Austin’s NPR Station. https://www.kut.org/politics/2025-03-19/texas-transgender-drivers-license-data-collection
McNamara, M., Abdul-Latif, H., Boulware, S. D., Kamody, R., Kuper, L. E., Olezeski, C. L., Szilagyi, N., & Alstott, A. (2023). Combating Scientific Disinformation on Gender-Affirming Care. Pediatrics, 152(3), e2022060943. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2022-060943
McNamara, M., Baker, K., Connelly, K., Olson-Kennedy, J., Pang, K. C., Scheim, A., Turban, J., & Alstott, A. (2024). An Evidence-Based Critique of “The Cass Review” on Gender-affirming Care for Adolescent Gender Dysphoria. https://law.yale.edu/yls-today/news/white-paper-addresses-key-issues-legal-battles-over-gender-affirming-health-care
McNamara, M., McLamore, Q., Meade, N., Olgun, M., Robinson, H., & Alstott, A. (2024). A thematic analysis of disinformation in gender-affirming healthcare bans in the United States. Social Science & Medicine, 351, 116943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116943
McNeill, Z. (2025, March 31). Trans Refugees: What Trans People Need to Know About Finding Safety Abroad. Non Profit News | Nonprofit Quarterly. https://nonprofitquarterly.org/trans-refugees-what-trans-people-need-to-know-about-finding-safety-abroad/
Mervis, J. (2025, February 18). Mass firings decimate U.S. science agencies. https://www.science.org/content/article/mass-firings-decimate-u-s-science-agencies
Migdon, B., & Beitsch, R. (2025, January 30). Trump orders agencies to bar trans workers from facilities [Text]. The Hill. https://thehill.com/homenews/lgbtq/5117077-trump-transgender-bathroom-ban-opm-gender-ideology/
Montañez, A. (2017, September 1). Beyond XX and XY: The Extraordinary Complexity of Sex Determination. Scientific American. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/beyond-xx-and-xy-the-extraordinary-complexity-of-sex-determination/
Moore, M. (2024, October 11). Helen Joyce reveals plans to use fears around trans kids as stepping stone to eliminate “trans” in public life. https://transsafety.network/posts/joyce-speech-plans-to-abolish-trans-rights
Mumford, K., Fraser, L., & Knudson, G. (2023). What the Past Suggests About When a Diagnostic Label Is Oppressive. AMA Journal of Ethics, 25(6), 446–451. https://doi.org/10.1001/amajethics.2023.446
Muoio, D. (2025, May 29). HHS, CMS again urge providers against gender-affirming care. https://www.fiercehealthcare.com/providers/hhs-cms-question-hospitals-policies-finances-related-gender-affirming-care
National Institutes of Health. (2025, March 28). NOT-OD-25-080: Rescission of the Final Scientific Integrity Policy of the National Institutes of Health. https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-25-080.html
Newcomb, M. E., Hill, R., Buehler, K., Ryan, D. T., Whitton, S. W., & Mustanski, B. (2020). High Burden of Mental Health Problems, Substance Use, Violence, and Related Psychosocial Factors in Transgender, Non-Binary, and Gender Diverse Youth and Young Adults. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 49(2), 645–659. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-019-01533-9
News Wires. (2024, December 23). Trump vows to stop ‘transgender lunacy’ and make two genders official US policy. France 24. https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20241223-trump-vows-to-stop-transgender-lunacy-as-a-top-priority
Norris, A. L., & Orchowski, L. M. (2020). Peer Victimization of Sexual Minority and Transgender Youth: A Cross-Sectional Study of High School Students. Psychology of Violence, 10(2), 201–211. https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000260
Olson, J., Schrager, S. M., Belzer, M., Simons, L. K., & Clark, L. F. (2015). Baseline Physiologic and Psychosocial Characteristics of Transgender Youth Seeking Care for Gender Dysphoria. Journal of Adolescent Health, 57(4), 374–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.04.027
Olson, K. R., & Gülgöz, S. (2018). Early Findings From the TransYouth Project: Gender Development in Transgender Children. Child Development Perspectives, 12(2), 93–97. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12268
Olson, K. R., Key, A. C., & Eaton, N. R. (2015). Gender Cognition in Transgender Children. Psychological Science, 26(4), 467–474. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797614568156
Owen, G. (2025, March 7). GOP lawmaker says trans people’s identities are fraud. He wants to throw them in jail. LGBTQ Nation. https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2025/03/gop-lawmaker-says-trans-peoples-identities-are-he-wants-to-throw-them-in/
Padilla, M., & Rodríguez-Madera, S. (2021). Embodiment, Gender Transitioning, and Necropolitics among Transwomen in Puerto Rico. Current Anthropology, 62(S23), S26–S37. https://doi.org/10.1086/711621
Pattison, R., Puyat, J. H., Giesbrecht, A., Zenone, M., Mathias, S., & Barbic, S. (2021). Examining Mental Health Differences Between Transgender, Gender Nonconforming, and Cisgender Young People in British Columbia. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 720681. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.720681
Perez, E., & Rabinowitz, H. (n.d.). Trump DOJ is looking at ways to ban transgender Americans from owning guns, sources say | CNN Politics. CNN. Retrieved September 4, 2025, from https://www.cnn.com/2025/09/04/politics/transgender-firearms-justice-department-second-amendment
Price-Feeney, M., Green, A. E., & Dorison, S. (2020). Understanding the Mental Health of Transgender and Nonbinary Youth. The Journal of Adolescent Health: Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 66(6), 684–690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.11.314
Protect Children’s Innocence Act, H. R. 8731, 117th Congress, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES (2022).
Pullen Sansfaçon, A., Temple-Newhook, J., Suerich-Gulick, F., Feder, S., Lawson, M. L., Ducharme, J., Ghosh, S., Holmes, C., & Stories of Gender-Affirming Care Team. (2019). The experiences of gender diverse and trans children and youth considering and initiating medical interventions in Canadian gender-affirming speciality clinics. The International Journal of Transgenderism, 20(4), 371–387. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2019.1652129
Rafferty, J., COMMITTEE ON PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS OF CHILD AND FAMILY HEALTH, COMMITTEE ON ADOLESCENCE, SECTION ON LESBIAN, G., BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENDER HEALTH AND WELLNESS, Yogman, M., Baum, R., Gambon, T. B., Lavin, A., Mattson, G., Wissow, L. S., Breuner, C., Alderman, E. M., Grubb, L. K., Powers, M. E., Upadhya, K., Wallace, S. B., Hunt, L., Gearhart, A. T., Harris, C., … Sherer, I. M. (2018). Ensuring Comprehensive Care and Support for Transgender and Gender-Diverse Children and Adolescents. Pediatrics, 142(4), e20182162. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2018-2162
Ramos, G. G. F., Mengai, A. C. S., Daltro, C. A. T., Cutrim, P. T., Zlotnik, E., & Beck, A. P. A. (2021). Systematic Review: Puberty suppression with GnRH analogues in adolescents with gender incongruity. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation, 44(6), 1151–1158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618-020-01449-5
Ravindranath, O., Perica, M. I., Parr, A. C., Ojha, A., McKeon, S. D., Montano, G., Ullendorff, N., Luna, B., & Edmiston, E. K. (2024). Adolescent neurocognitive development and decision-making abilities regarding gender-affirming care. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 67, 101351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2024.101351
Raymond, N. (2025, March 25). US judge questions Trump’s passport policy targeting transgender people. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-judge-questions-trumps-passport-policy-targeting-transgender-people-2025-03-25/
Reardon, S. (2025, March 6). New NIH grant terminations target transgender studies—Even in mice. Science.Org. https://www.science.org/content/article/new-nih-grant-terminations-target-transgender-studies-even-mice
Rector, K. (2025, March 5). Feeling threatened in U.S., transgender Americans look abroad. Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2025-03-05/transgender-americans-leave-us-trump-lgbtq-policies
Rehmann-Sutter, C., Hiort, O., Krämer, U. M., Malich, L., & Spielmann, M. (n.d.-a). Is sex still binary? Medizinische Genetik, 35(3), 173–180. https://doi.org/10.1515/medgen-2023-2039
Rehmann-Sutter, C., Hiort, O., Krämer, U. M., Malich, L., & Spielmann, M. (n.d.-b). Is sex still binary? Medizinische Genetik, 35(3), 173–180. https://doi.org/10.1515/medgen-2023-2039
Restar, A. J. (2023). Gender-affirming care is preventative care. The Lancet Regional Health - Americas, 24, 100544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lana.2023.100544
Restar, A., Layland, E. K., Hughes, L., Dusic, E., Lucas, R., Bambilla, A. J. K., Martin, A., Shook, A., Karrington, B., Schwarz, D., Shimkin, G., Grandberry, V., Xanadu, X., Streed, C. G., Jr, Operario, D., Gamarel, K. E., & Kershaw, T. (2024). Antitrans Policy Environment and Depression and Anxiety Symptoms in Transgender and Nonbinary Adults. JAMA Network Open, 7(8), e2431306. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.31306
Rew, L., Young, C. C., Monge, M., & Bogucka, R. (2021). Review: Puberty blockers for transgender and gender diverse youth-a critical review of the literature. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 26(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/camh.12437
Reynolds, M. (n.d.). DOGE Is Inside the National Institutes of Health’s Finance System | WIRED. DOGE Is Inside the National Institutes of Health’s Finance System. Retrieved February 27, 2025, from https://www.wired.com/story/doge-is-inside-the-national-institutes-of-health-nih/
Richardson, K. (2025, January 23). Biden Admin Quietly Turned A Little Known Gov’t Agency Into An Arm Of The Trans Lobby. Trump May Dismantle It | The Daily Caller [Conspiracy theories]. Daily Caller. https://dailycaller.com/2025/01/23/biden-admin-turned-samhsa-agency-arm-trans-lobby-trump-eo/
Riedel, S. (2024, October 11). Pennsylvania Parents Can Now Remove Their Kids From Any Lessons About Trans People. Them. https://www.them.us/story/pennsylvania-pa-parents-can-remove-kids-school-lessons-trans-transgender-district-court
Rights (OCR), O. for C. (2025, February 20). HHS’ Civil Rights Office Takes Action to Support President Trump’s Executive Orders to Protect Minors and Restore Biological Truth [News Release]. https://www.hhs.gov/about/news/2025/02/20/hhs-civil-rights-office-takes-action-support-president-trumps-executive-orders-protect-minors-restore-biological-truth.html
Roth, A. (2025, August 26). University of Michigan Health ends gender-affirming care after DOJ subpoena • Michigan Advance. Michigan Advance. https://michiganadvance.com/2025/08/25/university-of-michigan-health-ends-gender-affirming-care-after-doj-subpoena/
Rowniak, S., Bolt, L., & Sharifi, C. (2019). Effect of cross-sex hormones on the quality of life, depression and anxiety of transgender individuals: A quantitative systematic review. JBI Evidence Synthesis, 17(9), 1826. https://doi.org/10.11124/JBISRIR-2017-003869
Rubin, R. (2025). As Missing and Altered CDC Webpages Threaten Patient Care, Efforts Grow to Fill Information Gaps. JAMA. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2025.1934
Ruetenik, D. (2025, March 10). DOGE mischaracterizes a study as transgender, and USDA cancels it—CBS News. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/doge-mischaracterizes-study-as-transgender-usda-cancels-it/
Rummler, O. (2024, January 24). More states are pushing to stop legally recognizing trans people in public life. The 19th. https://19thnews.org/2024/01/transgender-state-bills-legal-recognition/
Russo, F. (2017). Where Transgender Is No Longer a Diagnosis | Scientific American. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/where-transgender-is-no-longer-a-diagnosis/
Samorodnitsky, D. (2025, February 2). This is a book burning. Sequencer. https://www.sequencermag.com/this-is-a-book-burning/
Saric, I. (2025, February 5). All of the anti-trans executive orders Trump has signed. Axios. https://www.axios.com/2025/02/05/anti-trans-executive-orders-trump
Schall, T. E., Jaffe, K., & Moses, J. D. (2024). Roles of Randomized Controlled Trials in Establishing Evidence-Based Gender-Affirming Care and Advancing Health Equity. AMA Journal of Ethics, 26(9), 684–689. https://doi.org/10.1001/amajethics.2024.684
Scolforo, M. (2024, October 4). Pennsylvania school boards up window openings that allowed views into its gender-neutral bathrooms. AP News. https://apnews.com/article/pennsylvania-school-bathroom-window-5cb41549ff122ddfcd99789ee433ed66
Sherman, C., & Glenza, J. (2025, February 4). CDC webpages go dark as Trump targets public health information | Trump administration | The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/feb/04/dcd-pages-trump-public-health
Shrier, A. (2020). Irreversible Damage: The Transgender Craze Seducing Our Daughters. Blackstone Publishing.
Snorton, C. R., & Haritaworn, J. (2022). Trans Necropolitics: A Transnational Reflection on Violence, Death, and the Trans of Color Afterlife. In The Transgender Studies Reader Remix. Routledge.
Sorbara, J. C., Chiniara, L. N., Thompson, S., & Palmert, M. R. (2020). Mental Health and Timing of Gender-Affirming Care. Pediatrics, 146(4), e20193600. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-3600
Steakin, W., & Flaherty, A. (n.d.). CDC grant funding for “gender ideology” programs is “permanently terminated,” HHS says. ABC News. Retrieved February 3, 2025, from https://abcnews.go.com/US/cdc-grant-funding-gender-ideology-programs-permanently-terminated/story?id=118386187
Steenhuysen, J., & Hesson, T. (2025, January 31). US health agencies scrubbing websites to remove “gender ideology” | Reuters. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-health-agencies-scrubbing-websites-remove-gender-ideology-2025-01-31/
Steenhuysen, J., Lapid, N., & Lapid, N. (2025, February 3). CDC orders pullback of new scientific papers involving its researchers, source says. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-cdc-orders-pullback-new-scientific-papers-involving-its-researchers-source-2025-02-02/
Steiner, M. (2025, March 25). Mahmoud Khalil’s abduction and Trump’s escalating war on the Palestine movement. The Real News Network.
Suarez, N. A. (2024). Disparities in School Connectedness, Unstable Housing, Experiences of Violence, Mental Health, and Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Transgender and Cisgender High School Students—Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 2023. MMWR Supplements, 73. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.su7304a6
Swiss National Advisory Commission on Biomedical Ethics. (2025). [New CNE opinion paper on the medical treatment for minors with gender dysphoria] National Advisory Commission on Biomedical Ethics NCE. https://www.nek-cne.admin.ch/en/about-us/news/news-details/die-nek-veroeffentlicht-stellungnahme-zur-medizinischen-behandlung-von-minderjaehrigen-personen-mit-einer-geschlechtsdysphorie
Synder, D. (2025, April 11). Letter to state Medicaid agencies from CMS Administrator Oz: Puberty blockers, cross-sex hormones, and surgery related to gender dysphoria [Personal communication].
Tannehill, B. (2024, January 19). The GOP Doesn’t Want to Punish Trans People—It Wants to Eradicate Them | The New Republic. https://newrepublic.com/article/178175/republican-anti-trans-laws-punish-eradicate
Telfer, M. M., Tollit, M. A., Pace, C. C., & Pang, K. C. (2018). Australian standards of care and treatment guidelines for transgender and gender diverse children and adolescents. Medical Journal of Australia, 209(3), 132–136. https://doi.org/10.5694/mja17.01044
The Dangers of “Gender-Affirming Care” for Minors (2025). https://web.archive.org/web/20250905011300/https://www.ftc.gov/media/dangers-gender-affirming-care-minors
The White House. (2025, April 28). Report to the President on Protecting Children from Surgical and Chemical Mutilation Executive Summary. The White House. https://www.whitehouse.gov/fact-sheets/2025/04/report-to-the-president-on-protecting-children-from-surgical-and-chemical-mutilation-executive-summary/
Tin, A. (2025, February 21). Mental health agency loses 1 in 10 staffers to DOGE cuts, 988 hotline team impacted—CBS News. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/samhsa-mental-health-agency-doge-job-cuts-988-hotline/
Tordoff, D. M., Wanta, J. W., Collin, A., Stepney, C., Inwards-Breland, D. J., & Ahrens, K. (2022). Mental Health Outcomes in Transgender and Nonbinary Youths Receiving Gender-Affirming Care. JAMA Network Open, 5(2), e220978. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.0978
Tornese, G., Di Mase, R., Munarin, J., Ciancia, S., Santamaria, F., Fava, D., Candela, E., Capalbo, D., Ungaro, C., Improda, N., Diana, P., Matarazzo, P., Guazzarotti, L., Toschetti, T., Sambati, V., Tamaro, G., Bresciani, G., Licenziati, M. R., Street, M. E., … Franceschi, R. (2025). Use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists in transgender and gender diverse youth: A systematic review. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2025.1555186
Trump, D. J. (2025a, January 21). Defending Women From Gender Ideology Extremism And Restoring Biological Truth To The Federal Government. The White House. https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/defending-women-from-gender-ideology-extremism-and-restoring-biological-truth-to-the-federal-government/
Trump, D. J. (2025b, January 28). Prioritizing Military Excellence and Readiness. The White House. https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/prioritizing-military-excellence-and-readiness-2/
Trump, D. J. (2025c, January 28). Protecting Children from Chemical and Surgical Mutilation. The White House. https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/protecting-children-from-chemical-and-surgical-mutilation/
Trump, D. J. (2025d, February 5). Keeping Men Out of Women’s Sports. The White House. https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/02/keeping-men-out-of-womens-sports/
Trump, Donald J. (2025, January 29). Ending Radical Indoctrination in K-12 Schooling. The White House. https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/ending-radical-indoctrination-in-k-12-schooling/
T’Sjoen, G., Arcelus, J., Gooren, L., Klink, D. T., & Tangpricha, V. (2019). Endocrinology of Transgender Medicine. Endocrine Reviews, 40(1), 97–117. https://doi.org/10.1210/er.2018-00011
Turban, J. L., King, D., Carswell, J. M., & Keuroghlian, A. S. (2020). Pubertal Suppression for Transgender Youth and Risk of Suicidal Ideation. Pediatrics, 145(2), e20191725. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-1725
Turban, J. L., King, D., Kobe, J., Reisner, S. L., & Keuroghlian, A. S. (2022). Access to gender-affirming hormones during adolescence and mental health outcomes among transgender adults. PloS One, 17(1), e0261039. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261039
Utah Department of Health and Human Services. (2025). Systematic Medical Evidence Review of Hormonal Transgender Treatment Report.
van de Grift, T. C., Elaut, E., Cerwenka, S. C., Cohen-Kettenis, P. T., De Cuypere, G., Richter-Appelt, H., & Kreukels, B. P. C. (2017). Effects of Medical Interventions on Gender Dysphoria and Body Image: A Follow-Up Study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 79(7), 815–823. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000465
van der Miesen, A. I. R., Steensma, T. D., de Vries, A. L. C., Bos, H., & Popma, A. (2020). Psychological Functioning in Transgender Adolescents Before and After Gender-Affirmative Care Compared With Cisgender General Population Peers. The Journal of Adolescent Health: Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 66(6), 699–704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.12.018
Vance, S. R., Jr, Ehrensaft, D., & Rosenthal, S. M. (2014). Psychological and Medical Care of Gender Nonconforming Youth. Pediatrics, 134(6), 1184–1192. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2014-0772
Villareal, D. (2024, October 29). Trans student leader kills self in campus library—LGBTQ Nation. https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2024/10/trans-student-leader-kills-self-in-campus-library/
Villarreal, D. (2024, April 15). Trans youth dying in suicide “epidemic” as UK increasingly restricts gender-affirming care. LGBTQ Nation. https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2024/04/trans-youth-dying-in-suicide-epidemic-as-uk-increasingly-restricts-gender-affirming-care/
Vitali, A., & Marquez, A. (2024, November 20). House Speaker Mike Johnson says he supports banning transgender women from using women’s bathrooms. NBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/speaker-mike-johnson-says-supports-banning-transgender-women-using-fem-rcna181016
Vrouenraets, L. J. J. J., de Vries, A. L. C., de Vries, M. C., van der Miesen, A. I. R., & Hein, I. M. (2021). Assessing Medical Decision-Making Competence in Transgender Youth. Pediatrics, 148(6), e2020049643. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-049643
Wadman, M., & Kaiser, J. (2025, January 23). Trump hits NIH with ‘devastating’ freezes on meetings, travel, communications, and hiring. https://www.science.org/content/article/trump-hits-nih-devastating-freezes-meetings-travel-communications-and-hiring
Waldon, B. (2017, October 4). Fairfield parents cope with transgender teen’s suicide. KTVO. https://ktvo.com/news/local/fairfield-parents-cope-with-transgender-teens-suicide
Walters, M. A., Paterson, J., Brown, R., & McDonnell, L. (2020). Hate Crimes Against Trans People: Assessing Emotions, Behaviors, and Attitudes Toward Criminal Justice Agencies. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 35(21–22), 4583–4613. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517715026
Watson, Davidson, Bourke, Temple-Smith, & Sanci. (2020). Evidence for effective interventions for children and young people with gender dysphoria.
Witcomb, G. L., Bouman, W. P., Claes, L., Brewin, N., Crawford, J. R., & Arcelus, J. (2018). Levels of depression in transgender people and its predictors: Results of a large matched control study with transgender people accessing clinical services. Journal of Affective Disorders, 235, 308–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.02.051
WTHR. (2014, December 31). Ohio transgender teen’s suicide prompts outcry. Wthr.Com. https://www.wthr.com/article/news/local/ohio-transgender-teens-suicide-prompts-outcry/531-5ae13f19-52f2-46c0-b049-cad15b8c8ce5
Wu, K. J. (2025, January 31). CDC Data Are Disappearing. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2025/01/cdc-dei-scientific-data/681531/
Yurcaba, J. (2025a, January 7). Speaker Mike Johnson maintains House transgender bathroom ban. NBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-politics-and-policy/speaker-mike-johnson-maintains-house-transgender-bathroom-ban-rcna186669
Yurcaba, J. (2025b, March 10). Texas bill would make identifying as transgender a felony punishable by jail. NBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-politics-and-policy/texas-bill-identify-transgender-state-felony-rcna195642
Yurcaba, J. (2025c, August 24). At least 21 hospitals have ended or restricted trans care for minors since January. NBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-
Zhang, S. (2025, March 26). Tufts Student Activist Rumeysa Ozturk Abducted by ICE on Her Way to Iftar. Truthout. https://truthout.org/articles/tufts-student-activist-rumeysa-ozturk-abducted-by-ice-on-her-way-to-iftar/
Thank you for reading!


Comments